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The polysaccharide lyase family 6 (PL6) represents one of the 41 polysaccharide lyase families classified in the CAZy database with the vast majority of its members being alginate lyases grouped into three subfamilies, PL6_1-3. To decipher the mode of recognition and action of the enzymes belonging to subfamily PL6_1, we solved the crystal structures of Pedsa0632, Patl3640, Pedsa3628 and Pedsa3807, which all show different substrate specificities and mode of action (endo-/exolyase). Thorough exploration of the structures of Pedsa0632 and Patl3640 in complex with their substrates as well as docking experiments confirms that the conserved residues in subsites -1 to +3 of the catalytic site form a common platform that can accommodate various types of alginate in a very similar manner but with a series of original adaptations bringing them their specificities of action. From comparative studies with existing structures of PL6_1 alginate lyases, we observe that in the right-handed parallel β-helix fold shared by all these enzymes, the substrate-binding site harbors the same overall conserved structures and organization. Despite this apparent similarity, it appears that members of the PL6_1 subfamily specifically accommodate and catalyze the degradation of different alginates suggesting that this common platform is actually a highly adaptable and specific tool.

Original publication

DOI

10.1093/glycob/cwab073

Type

Journal article

Journal

Glycobiology

Publication Date

12/2021

Volume

31

Pages

1557 - 1570

Addresses

Molecular Microbiology and Structural Biochemistry, UMR 5086, CNRS Université de Lyon, 7 passage du Vercors, Lyon 69367, France.

Keywords

Humans, Polysaccharide-Lyases, Crystallography, X-Ray, Amino Acid Sequence, Carbohydrate Conformation, Substrate Specificity, Models, Molecular